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Glorious nations are to regain back the lost glory. History is a cycle; Can't escape it! amitgupta80.blogspot.com

Ethanol Car Creates waves

Car runs on ethanol made by me was demostrated to media by Respected Nitin Gadkari ji. The business standard artical given below(lot of further progress has been done on this research by me now):- Ethanol car creates waves

Our Regional Bureau / Nagpur April 13,2004

Former Maharashtra minister and BJP leader Nitin Gadkari has said that motor vehicles could run by using ethanol alone.

Gadkari said that one of the vehicles — a Maruti 1000 — that ferried invitees from Nagpur to the inauguration of a sugar mill near here on Saturday — had used ethanol as fuel.

The technology was perfected by a group of experts who fitted the car with a conversion kit manufactured by a Canadian company.

“The trial car’s smooth run has encouraged us to promote ethanol as an alternative fuel for motor vehicles,” Gadkari said.

In future, after the plant starts full-fledged operations, Purti will open a chain of retail outlets for selling ethanol and will also make conversion kits, he said.

Tata group chairman Ratan Tata has also promised help in conducing research on the subject, he said.

Indian cars will then run on Indian fuel, he said. It will also save a large chunk of the Rs 85,000 crore that the country spends on importing petroleum products every year, according to Gadkari.

He said that considering the administrative constraints, it was better to promote ethanol as an alternative fuel rather than as a blend.

There are too many regulations and licences if one wants to make ethanol for blending purposes but no licence is required if one does not go for blends, he said. Moreover, the present permission of 5 per cent blending in petrol is too low and the government must allow 22 per cent blending, he said.

In future, Purti will also make bio-diesel from oilseeds found in forests such as karanji, ratanjit and moha.

The oil will be extracted by villagers themselves and processed by the plant, he said.

Gadkari said that sugarcane cultivation will pick up in the region now that the plant has opened.

More than 16,000 acre land is under irrigation and is suitable for sugarcane cultivation, he said.

The plant will be needing 2,500 metric tonne sugarcane per day.

Purti Karkhana has been set up at an investment of Rs 180 crore and more investment will be made over the coming months.

During crushing season, it will employ nearly 500 people. It will give indirect employment to thousands, Gadkari said.

The plant’s boilers run on steam generated by burning bagasse, other agro waste material and coal.

The same steam is used to run the power turbine which generates 3.5 mw power.

The power is used to run the plant. Another 24.5 mw power generator will be set up in the next three to four months, he said. The factory has shareholding of 16,000 farmers, he said.

Vehicle can be run from waste products like dead trees municipal solid waste etc

Biomass

Biomass, as a renewable energy source, is biological material from living, or recently living organisms.As an energy source, biomass can either be used directly, or converted into other energy products such as bio-fuel.
In the first sense, biomass is plant matter used to generate electricity with steam turbines & gasifiers or produce heat, usually by direct combustion. Examples include forest residues (such as dead trees, branches and tree stumps), yard clippings, wood chips and even municipal solid waste. In the second sense, biomass includes plant or animal matter that can be converted into fibers or other industrial chemicals, including biofuels. Industrial biomass can be grown from numerous types of plants, including miscanthus, switch grass, hemp, corn, poplar, willow, sorghum, sugarcane, and a variety of tree species, ranging from eucalyptus to oil palm (palm oil).

Biomass sources

Biomass is carbon, hydrogen and oxygen based. Biomass energy is derived from five distinct energy sources: garbage, wood, waste, landfill gases, and alcohol fuels. Wood energy is derived both from direct use of harvested wood as a fuel and from wood waste streams. The largest source of energy from wood is pulping liquor or “black liquor,” a waste product from processes of the pulp, paper and paperboard industry. Waste energy is the second-largest source of biomass energy. The main contributors of waste energy are municipal solid waste, manufacturing waste, and landfill gas. Biomass alcohol fuel, or ethanol, is derived primarily from sugarcane and corn. It can be used directly as a fuel or as an additive to gasoline.
Biomass can be converted to other usable forms of energy like methane gas or transportation fuels like ethanol and biodiesel. Rotting garbage, and agricultural and human waste, release methane gas - also called "landfill gas" or "biogas." Crops like corn and sugar cane can be fermented to produce the transportation fuel, ethanol. Biodiesel, another transportation fuel, can be produced from left-over food products like vegetable oils and animal fats. Also, Biomass to liquids and cellulosic ethanol are still under research.
The biomass used for electricity production ranges by region. Forest by products, such as wood residues, are popular in the United States. Agricultural waste is common in Mauritius (sugar cane residue) and Southeast Asia (rice husks). Animal husbandry residues, such as poultry litter, is popular in the UK.

Biomass conversion process to useful energy

There are a number of technological options available to make use of a wide variety of biomass types as a renewable energy source. Conversion technologies may release the energy directly, in the form of heat or electricity, or may convert it to another form, such as liquid biofuel or combustible biogas. While for some classes of biomass resource there may be a number of usage options, for others there may be only one appropriate technology.
Biomass for use in India: -
Today we are not using Biomass frequently in India but imagine if we start using Biomass then we can give electricity in every village, this can be a excellent motor vehicle alternative fuel. Everything we do in our day to day life is transformation of energy from one form to other.

How Compressed Air Can Fuel a Car

­The laws of physics dictate that uncont­ained gases will­ fill any given space. The easiest way to see this in action is to inflate a balloon. The elastic skin of the balloon holds the air tightly inside, but the moment you use a pin to create a hole in the balloon's surface, the air expands outward with so much energy that the balloon explodes. Compressing a gas into a small space is a way to store energy. When the gas expands again, that energy is released to do work. That's the basic principle behind what makes an air car go

.­ ­

The first air cars will have air compressors built into them. After a brisk drive, you'll be able to take the car home, put it into the garage and plug in the compressor. The compressor will use air from around the car to refill the compressed air tank. Unfortunately, this is a rather slow method of refueling and will probably take up to two hours for a complete refill. If the idea of an air car catches on, air refueling stations will become available at ordinary gas stations, where the tank can be refilled much more rapidly with air that's already been compressed. Filling your tank at the pump will probably take about three minutes.

Air cars using this engine will have tanks that will probably hold about 3,200 cubic feet (90.6 kiloliters) of compressed air. The vehicle's accelerator operates a valve on its tank that allows air to be released into a pipe and then into the engine, where the pressure of the air's expansion will push against the pistons and turn the crankshaft. This will produce enough power for speeds of about 35 miles (56 kilometers) per hour. When the air car surpasses that speed, a motor will kick in to operate the in-car air compressor so it can compress more air on the fly and provide extra power to the engine. The air is also heated as it hits the engine, increasing its volume to allow the car to move faste....

How To Detect Hidden Camera in Trial Room?

How To Detect Hidden Camera in Trial Room?

In Front Of The Trial Room Take Your Mobile & Make Sure That Your Mobile Can Make Calls........

Then Enter into The Trial Room,

 Take Your Mobile And Make A Call..... 
If U Can't Make A Call......!!!! 
There is A Hidden Camera...... 
This is Due To The interference Of Fiber Optic Cable During The Signal Transfer...... 

Please Forward This To Your Friends To Educate This issue To The Public......

To Prevent Our innocent People From

 HIDDEN CAMERA........... 
Pinhole Cameras in Changing Rooms of Shopping Malls, Hotels especially for Honeymoon Couples? 

HOW  TO  DETECT  A   2-WAY  MIRROR? 

When We Visit Toilets,

Bathrooms, Hotel Rooms,

Changing Rooms, Etc.,

How Many Of You Know For Sure That The Seemingly Ordinary Mirror Hanging On The Wall is A Real Mirror,

Or Actually A 2-Way Mirror I.e.,

 They Can See You,

But You Can't See Them.

There Have Been Many Cases Of People installing 2-Way Mirrors in Female Changing Rooms Or Bathroom Or Bedrooms. 

It is Very Difficult To Positively identify The Surface By Just Looking At it.

So, How Do We Determine With Any Amount Of Certainty What Type Of Mirror

We Are Looking At? 
CONDUCT   THIS  SIMPLE   TEST 
Place The Tip Of Your Fingernail Against The Reflective Surface And if There is A GAP Between Your Fingernail And The image Of The Nail,

Then it is A GENUINE Mirror. 

However, if Your Fingernail

DIRECTLY TOUCHES The image of Your Nail,

 Then BEWARE,  IT  IS  A  2-WAY  MIRROR! (There May Be Someone Seeing You From The Other Side).

 So Remember,

 Every Time You See A Mirror,

Do The " fingernail Test. "

It Doesn't Cost You Anything.

It is Simple To Do. 

This is A Really Good Thing To Do.

The Reason There is A Gap On A Real Mirror,

is Because The Silver is On The Back Of The Mirror UNDER The Glass. 
Whereas With A Two-Way Mirror,

The Silver is On The Surface.

Keep it in Mind!

Make Sure And Check Every Time

You Enter in Hotel Rooms. 

  

================

Be careful next time....Electricity pass through flash light

Can ELECTRICITY pass through Flash light of the Digital camera to your body???  Yes it is 100% true. This is a true incidence reported of a boy aged 19, who was studying in 1st year of engineering, who died in Keshvani Hospital , Mumbai. He was admitted in the Hospital as a burned patient. Reason? This boy had gone to Amravati (a place located in State of Maharashtra ) on a study tour, on their return they were waiting at the railway station to catch the train. Many of them started taking pictures of their friends using "Mobile Phones" and / or "Digital Camera". One of them complained that, he was unable to capture the full group of friends in one frame in the Digicam. This boy moved away to a distance to get the whole group.   He failed to notice that at an angle above his head, 40,000 volts electrical line was passing through. As soon as he clicked the digital camera? 40,000 volt current passed through the camera flash light to his camera and then from his camera to his fingers & to his body. All this happened within a fraction of a second. His body was half burned. They arranged for an ambulance & his burned body was brought to Keshavani Hospital , Mumbai. For one & half days or so he was conscious & talking. Doctors did not have much hopes as there was a lot of complex issues in his body. He passed away later. Now how many of us are aware about these technical threats & dangers? Even if we are, how many of us are adhering... Now should we call ourselves as educated and knowledgeable people? Please avoid mobile phones on petrol outlets.  Please avoid talking on mobile phones while driving. Please avoid talking on mobile phones while kept in charging mode without disconnecting from wall socket. Please do not keep mobile phones  on your bed while charging and / on wooden furniture. Avoid using mobile phones / Digital cameras near high voltage electrical lines like in railway stations and avoid using flash.

You could create a safety awareness among people whom you care by sharing this information......